Drug and Alcohol Abuse Statistics in Hanford, CA
Substance abuse is a danger to youth as much as any age group. The Kings County Admissions Report from 2015–2016 recorded that 40% of people admitted to a treatment center were under the age of 18.1 Other statistics from Kings County Behavioral Health and other sources report:1,2,3
The three most common substances responsible for rehab admissions in 2015-2016 were marijuana (48%), methamphetamine (32%), and alcohol (15%).
When surveyed, 60% of youth believed that substance use was perceived by adults as a “normal part of growing up” and that friends and parents thought it was harmless.
In 2019, Kings County experienced 0-4.5 deaths due to opioid overdose, ranking as one of the 13 counties with the lowest overdose death rates in California (of 58 counties).
Kings County had no licensed narcotic treatment programs that could provide methadone as of 2020.
- In 2014, in Kings County, female substance use and mental disorders caused mortality at a rate of 7.9 people per 100,000 and males at a rate of 13.9 per 100,000. Both were below the national average at 8.2 and 18.7 deaths per 100,000, respectively.
Levels of Care for Substance Abuse
Multiple levels of care exist for alcohol and drug rehab in California. Some residents require all levels of care during their journey to recovery, while others receive only the less intensive options.
Medical Detox
Detox is the process of safely and comfortably removing drugs or alcohol from your system while in a supervised medical setting. Many people choose a medical detox program to prevent severe withdrawal symptoms. This is often the first step in the recovery process, completed before transitioning into formal inpatient addiction treatment services.
Inpatient Care
An inpatient or residential setting involves living at an accredited rehab facility 24/7 to receive treatment for addiction. A combination of evidence-based interventions are provided, including individual and group therapy, nutritional counseling, and medication administration.
Partial hospitalization programs (PHPs)
PHPs are a type of outpatient treatment in California that often involve many of the same therapies and methods of inpatient care. The difference being that you only visit the drug rehab during scheduled session times, then you can return home.
Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs)
A step down from PHPs, IOPs are a type of outpatient treatment in California allowing you to attend onsite sessions for several hours a day, multiple days each week, while spending the rest of your time at home, working, or fulfilling other obligations.
Standard Outpatient
As the least intensive setting, standard outpatient care is appropriate for California residents who are highly motivated and have a strong support system. It involves just one or two hours of treatment per week.
Relapse Prevention
Aftercare, or relapse prevention, provides ongoing support after a rehab program is complete. Aftercare may include 12-step groups, non-12-step groups like SMART Recovery, ongoing therapy, sober living homes, and more.
How to Pay for Substance Abuse Treatment in California
Private Insurance
Every insurance provider in the U.S. is required by law to provide at least some coverage for mental health and substance abuse treatment. In California, residents should contact their insurance provider to confirm specific coverage with their carrier, including applicable copays.
Medi-Cal
Medi-Cal is California’s Medicaid program. Funded by federal and state taxes, this program pays for medical services for children and adults who have limited income. To qualify for Medi-Cal, California residents must meet income requirements and be one of the following: pregnant, responsible for a child under 21 years old, blind, disabled or a disabled family member, or 65 years or older.
California Medicare
California Medicare is a government program providing coverage to residents who are over the age of 65 or who have end-stage renal disease. California residents can use Medicare to cover the cost of rehab and other addiction treatment services; however, not all rehabs accept Medicare insurance.
Sliding Scale Payment Options
Sliding scale payment plans only charge California residents what they can afford, based on their income. To qualify, residents typically need to provide proof of income and assets.
TRICARE in California
California TRICARE (West Region) is a government program that provides health insurance for military personnel, veterans, and their dependents. TRICARE coverage includes addiction treatment services, such as rehab and medication-assisted treatment (MAT).
IHS-Funded Drug Rehabs
Drug rehab programs funded by the Indian Health Service provide free addiction treatment to California Natives and Indigenous peoples in the U.S.
Visitor Information for Hanford, CA
Getting help is the first step to a substance-free life. If you are traveling to Hanford, CA, to find a treatment center or to visit a loved one in rehab, here are a few facts and tips that may ease your travel experience:
- The closest airport open to public travel is the Fresno Airport (FAT), just 31 miles away, but other options include Bakersfield (BFL) (70.2 miles away) and San Luis Obispo (SBP) (94.1 miles away).
- As a smaller city, Hanford has limited hotel options, with the Tachi Palace Casino Resort, Fairfield Inn & Suites, and Sequoia Inn. But other options are available through Airbnb, VRBO, and other personal renting companies.
- Even without a car, it’s easy to get around the city and county’s major landmarks with KART (Kings Area Regional Transit).
- Arrival into the city is also available via Amtrak, with a stop directly in Hanford. Station waiting room hours are 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. daily.
- Main Street Hanford is always bustling with seasonal events for the community, in addition to its weekly Thursday Night Market.
California Alcohol and Drug Laws
California law includes the following policies related to substance abuse:1,2,3,4,5
California Employee Protections for Drug or Alcohol Rehab: California’s labor code requires employers with 25 or more employees to provide accommodation to staff who voluntarily choose to attend alcohol or drug rehab. This may include unpaid time off or use of sick or vacation time. Employees who wish to request time off for addiction treatment may be able to request it under the Family and Medical Leave Act or the California Family Rights Act.
Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act: This act provides treatment opportunities for individuals who are convicted of non-violent crimes. Eligible offenders may serve their time in drug treatment rather than in prison.
California Government Prevention and Care Services: Senate Bill 110 expanded these services to include contingency management (an incentivized treatment program) as a benefit covered under Medi-Cal. Patients who demonstrate substance-free behavior, such as drug-free urine tests, are rewarded with vouchers or gift cards.
California Ethical Treatment for Persons with Substance Use Disorder Act: This bill protects residents undergoing addiction treatment by requiring alcohol and drug rehabs in California to adopt a client bill of rights that seeks to ensure every client is are treated with dignity, honesty, and respect.
California’s Good Samaritan Law: This law encourages California residents to call 9-1-1 if an overdose is suspected. It protects individuals who seek emergency medical care for overdose from legal repercussions for possession of a controlled substance/drug paraphernalia or providing alcohol to minors.
Resources
- Kings County Behavioral Health. (2018). Strategic Prevention Plan 2018-2021.
- California Health Care Foundation. (2022). California Health Care Almanac. Substance Use in California: Prevalence and Treatment.
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. (2016). US County Profile: Kings County, California.
